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1 project life cycle
A collection of generally sequential project phases whose name and number are determined by the needs of the organization or organizations involved in the project. -
2 involve
transitive verb1) (implicate) verwickeln2) (draw in as a participant)involve somebody in a game/fight — jemanden an einem Spiel beteiligen/in eine Schlägerei [mit] hineinziehen
be involved in a project — (employed) an einem Projekt mitarbeiten
get involved with somebody — sich mit jemandem einlassen; (sexually, emotionally) eine Beziehung mit jemandem anfangen
4) (be necessarily accompanied by) mit sich bringen; (require as accompaniment) erfordern; (cause, mean) bedeuten* * *[in'volv]2) ((often with in or with) to cause to take part in or to be mixed up in: He has always been involved in/with the theatre; Don't ask my advice - I don't want to be/get involved.) verwickeln•- academic.ru/39201/involved">involved- involvement* * *in·volve[ɪnˈvɒlv, AM -ˈvɑ:lv]vt1.▪ to \involve sth (include) etw beinhalten; (encompass) etw umfassen; (entail) etw mit sich bringen, etw zur Folge haben; (mean) etw bedeutencriminal law \involves acts which are harmful to society das Strafrecht beschäftigt sich mit Handlungen, die sich gegen die Gesellschaft richtenwhat does the work \involve? worin besteht die Arbeit?the operation \involves putting a tube into the heart während der Operation wird ein Röhrchen ins Herz eingeführt▪ to \involve sb/sth jdn/etw betreffenthat doesn't \involve her sie hat damit nichts zu tunthis incident \involves us all dieser Zwischenfall geht uns alle an [o betrifft uns alle]the person \involved die betreffende Person3. (feature)the accident \involved two cars an dem Unfall waren zwei Fahrzeuge beteiligtthe crime \involved a drug dealing gang an dem Verbrechen war eine Drogenhändlerbande beteiligt4. (bring in)▪ to \involve sb in sth jdn an etw dat beteiligen; (unwillingly) jdn in etw akk verwickeln [o hineinziehen]to \involve sb in a discussion jdn an einer Diskussion beteiligento \involve sb in expense jdm Kosten verursachento get \involved in sth in etw akk verwickelt [o hineingezogen] werdenI don't want to get \involved ich will damit nichts zu tun haben▪ to \involve sb in doing sth:they \involved the staff in designing the packaging sie ließen die Belegschaft am Entwurf der Verpackung mitwirkenyou should \involve the kids more in cooking du solltest die Kinder mehr mitkochen lassen5. (participate)he's become very \involved in the community er engagiert sich sehr in der Gemeindeto \involve oneself in local politics sich akk kommunalpolitisch [o in der Kommunalpolitik] engagieren6. usu passive▪ to be \involved in sth (be busy with) mit etw dat zu tun haben, mit etw dat beschäftigt sein; (be engrossed) von etw dat gefesselt sein7. usu passive▪ to be \involved with sb (have to do with) mit jdm zu tun haben; (relationship) mit jdm eine Beziehung haben; (affair) mit jdm ein Verhältnis haben* * *[ɪn'vɒlv]vt1) (= entangle) verwickeln (sb in sth jdn in etw acc); (= include) beteiligen (sb in sth jdn an etw dat); (= concern) betreffento involve sb in a quarrel — jdn in einen Streit verwickeln or hineinziehen
the book doesn't involve the reader — das Buch fesselt or packt den Leser nicht
it wouldn't involve you at all — du hättest damit gar nichts zu tun
to get involved in sth — in etw (acc) verwickelt werden; in quarrel, crime etc also in etw (acc) hineingezogen werden
to involve oneself in sth — sich in etw (dat) engagieren
I didn't want to get involved — ich wollte damit/mit ihm etc nichts zu tun haben
I didn't want to get too involved — ich wollte mich nicht zu sehr engagieren
a matter of principle is involved — es ist eine Frage des Prinzips, es geht ums Prinzip
we are all involved in the battle against inflation — der Kampf gegen die Inflation geht uns alle an
to be/get involved with sth — etwas mit etw zu tun haben
to be involved with sb — mit jdm zu tun haben; (sexually) mit jdm ein Verhältnis haben
he's very involved with her —
to get involved with sb — mit jdm Kontakt bekommen, sich mit jdm einlassen (pej)
2) (= entail) mit sich bringen, zur Folge haben; (= encompass) umfassen; (= mean) bedeutenwhat does the job involve? —
this problem involves many separate issues to involve considerable expense/a lot of hard work — dieses Problem umfasst viele verschiedene Punkte or schließt viele verschiedene Punkte ein beträchtliche Kosten/viel Arbeit mit sich bringen or zur Folge haben
such a project involves considerable planning — zu so einem Projekt gehört eine umfangreiche Planung
he doesn't understand what's involved in this sort of work — er weiß nicht, worum es bei dieser Arbeit geht
do you realize what's involved in raising a family? — weißt du denn, was es bedeutet, eine Familie großzuziehen?
about £1,000 was involved — es ging dabei um etwa £ 1.000
it would involve moving to Germany — das würde bedeuten, nach Deutschland umzuziehen
finding the oil involved the use of a special drill — um das Öl zu finden, brauchte man einen Spezialbohrer
* * *in in akk):I don’t want to get involved ich will damit nichts zu tun haben;involved in an accident in einen Unfall verwickelt, an einem Unfall beteiligt;involved in debt verschuldet;be completely involved in one’s work von seiner Arbeit völlig in Anspruch genommen seinb) jemanden, etwas angehen, berühren, betreffen:the persons involved die Betroffenen;we are all involved (in this case) es (dieser Fall) geht uns alle an, wir sind alle davon (von diesem Fall) betroffen;feel personally involved sich persönlich betroffen fühlen;the national prestige was involved das nationale Prestige stand auf dem Spiel;a question of principle is involved es geht um eine prinzipielle Fragec) etwas in Mitleidenschaft ziehen:a) zu tun haben mit jemandem, etwas,b) enge Beziehungen haben zu jemandem:get involved with sb mit jemandem engen Kontakt bekommen, pej sich mit jemandem einlassen;involve o.s. in sich einsetzen oder engagieren für3. a) mit sich bringen, zur Folge haben, nach sich ziehenb) verbunden sein mit:the expense involved die damit verbundenen Kostenc) erfordern, nötig machen:taking the job would involve living abroad wenn ich die Stelle annehme, müsste ich im Ausland lebend) umfassen, einschließen4. etwas verwirren, komplizieren:* * *transitive verb1) (implicate) verwickelninvolve somebody in a game/fight — jemanden an einem Spiel beteiligen/in eine Schlägerei [mit] hineinziehen
become or get involved in a fight — in eine Schlägerei verwickelt werden
be involved in a project — (employed) an einem Projekt mitarbeiten
get involved with somebody — sich mit jemandem einlassen; (sexually, emotionally) eine Beziehung mit jemandem anfangen
3) (include) enthalten; (contain implicitly) beinhalten4) (be necessarily accompanied by) mit sich bringen; (require as accompaniment) erfordern; (cause, mean) bedeuten* * *(in, with) v.angehen v.beteiligen (an) v.betreffen v. (to be a matter of) v.gehen um ausdr.sich drehen um ausdr.sich handeln um ausdr. v.bedeuten v.einschließen v.erfordern v.etwas komplizieren ausdr.hineinziehen v.involvieren v.mit sich bringen ausdr.nach sich ziehen ausdr.nötig machen ausdr.umfassen v.verbunden sein mit ausdr.verwickeln v.verwirren v.zum Gegenstand haben ausdr.zur Folge haben ausdr. -
3 involve
in'volv1) (to require; to bring as a result: His job involves a lot of travelling.) suponer, implicar2) ((often with in or with) to cause to take part in or to be mixed up in: He has always been involved in/with the theatre; Don't ask my advice - I don't want to be/get involved.) implicar, envolver•- involved- involvement
involve vb1. implicar / enredarI don't mind what you do, as long as you don't involve me no me importa lo que hagas, mientras no me impliques a mí2. suponer / implicartr[ɪn'vɒlv]1 (entail) suponer, implicar, conllevar; (give rise to) acarrear, ocasionar■ what does the job involve? ¿en qué consiste el trabajo?■ this course involves studying abroad esta carrera comprende un período de estudio en el extranjero2 (include, affect, concern) tener que ver con, afectar a■ a police operation involving officers from different countries una operación policial que incluía a oficiales de diferentes países3 (implicar) implicar, involucrar, meter\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto involve oneself in something tomar parte en algo1) engage: ocuparworkers involved in construction: trabajadores ocupados con la construcción2) implicate: involucrar, enredar, implicarto be involved in a crime: estar involucrado en un crimen3) concern: concernir, afectar4) connect: conectar, relacionar5) entail, include: suponer, incluir, consistir enwhat does the job involve?: ¿en qué consiste el trabajo?6)to be involved with someone : tener una relación (amorosa) con alguienv.• complicar v.• comprometer v.• concernir v.• encubrir v.• enredar v.• entrañar v.• envolver v.• enzarzar v.• implicar v.• importar v.• interesar v.• involucrar v.• liar v.ɪn'vɑːlv, ɪn'vɒlv1)a) (entail, comprise) suponer*what exactly does your work involve? — ¿en qué consiste exactamente tu trabajo?
b) (affect, concern)where national security is involved... — cuando se trata de la seguridad nacional...
2)to involve somebody IN something/-ING — ( implicate) implicar* or involucrar a alguien en algo; ( allow to participate) darle* participación a alguien en algo
he doesn't involve himself in the day-to-day running of the business — no toma parte en la gestión diaria del negocio
3) involved past pa)to be/get involved IN something — (implicated, associated)
whenever there's an argument, he has to get involved — siempre que hay una pelea, él tiene que meterse
several high-ranking officials were involved in the affair — había varios oficiales de alto rango implicados en el asunto
to be/get involved WITH somebody/something: the people you're involved with la gente con la que andas metido or mezclado; how did you get involved with people like them? — ¿cómo te mezclaste con gente de esa calaña?
b)to be involved IN something — ( engrossed) estar* absorto or enfrascado en algo; ( busy) estar* ocupado con algo
to be/get involved WITH somebody/something — estar* dedicado/dedicarse* a alguien/algo
c) ( emotionally)to be/get involved WITH somebody: she doesn't want to get too involved with him — no quiere llegar a una relación muy seria con él
[ɪn'vɒlv]VT1) (=implicate, associate) implicar, involucrara dispute involving a friend of mine — una disputa en la que estaba implicado or involucrado un amigo mío
we would prefer not to involve the children — preferiríamos no meter or involucrar a los niños
they are trying to involve him in the theft — están intentando implicarlo or involucrarlo en el robo
try to involve him in your leisure activities — intenta hacer que participe contigo en tus actividades de tiempo libre
the persons involved — (gen) los interesados; (=culprits) los implicados
•
to be involved (in sth), how did he come to be involved? — ¿cómo llegó a meterse en esto?he/his car was involved in an accident — él/su coche se vio involucrado en un accidente
she was only involved in the final stages of the project — solo tomó parte en las fases finales del proyecto
I was so involved in my book that... — estaba tan absorto en el libro que...
•
to become or get involved (in sth), the police became involved — la policía tomó cartas en el asunto•
to be/become/get involved with sth/sb, she's so involved with the project she doesn't have time for me — está tan liada * con el proyecto que no tiene tiempo para mí, el proyecto la absorbe tanto que no tiene tiempo para míshe likes him but she doesn't want to get involved — él le gusta, pero no quiere comprometerse
2) (=entail, imply) suponerit involved a lot of expense — supuso or acarreó muchos gastos
there's a good deal of work involved — supone or implica bastante trabajo
what does your job involve? — ¿en qué consiste su trabajo?
how much money is involved? — ¿cuánto dinero hay en juego?
* * *[ɪn'vɑːlv, ɪn'vɒlv]1)a) (entail, comprise) suponer*what exactly does your work involve? — ¿en qué consiste exactamente tu trabajo?
b) (affect, concern)where national security is involved... — cuando se trata de la seguridad nacional...
2)to involve somebody IN something/-ING — ( implicate) implicar* or involucrar a alguien en algo; ( allow to participate) darle* participación a alguien en algo
he doesn't involve himself in the day-to-day running of the business — no toma parte en la gestión diaria del negocio
3) involved past pa)to be/get involved IN something — (implicated, associated)
whenever there's an argument, he has to get involved — siempre que hay una pelea, él tiene que meterse
several high-ranking officials were involved in the affair — había varios oficiales de alto rango implicados en el asunto
to be/get involved WITH somebody/something: the people you're involved with la gente con la que andas metido or mezclado; how did you get involved with people like them? — ¿cómo te mezclaste con gente de esa calaña?
b)to be involved IN something — ( engrossed) estar* absorto or enfrascado en algo; ( busy) estar* ocupado con algo
to be/get involved WITH somebody/something — estar* dedicado/dedicarse* a alguien/algo
c) ( emotionally)to be/get involved WITH somebody: she doesn't want to get too involved with him — no quiere llegar a una relación muy seria con él
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4 impliquer
impliquer [ɛ̃plike]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = supposer) to implyb. ( = nécessiter) to entailc. ( = mettre en cause) impliquer qn dans to involve sb in2. reflexive verb* * *ɛ̃plike
1.
1) ( mêler) to implicate [personne]2) ( faire participer) to involve [personnel]4) ( signifier) to mean
2.
s'impliquer verbe pronominal to get involved* * *ɛ̃plike vt1) (= nécessiter) to entail, to involveCela a impliqué des changements assez importants. — This entailed some fairly major changes., This involved some fairly major changes.
Si tu vas à l'université, ça implique que tu vas devoir nous quitter. — If you go to university, it'll mean that you have to leave us.
2) (= supposer) to implyCela implique un changement d'attitude de sa part. — This implies a change of attitude on his part.
3) (= mêler) [personne] to involveIl est impliqué dans un scandale financier. — He's involved in a financial scandal.
* * *impliquer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( mêler) to implicate [personne] (dans in); il a été directement impliqué dans le scandale he was directly implicated in the scandal;2 ( faire participer) to involve [personnel, employé] (dans in); se sentir impliqué dans un projet to feel involved in a project;3 ( mettre en jeu) to involve [mesure]; cela implique de faire that involves doing; cela implique qu'elle fasse that involves her doing; un tel projet implique de gros moyens such a project involves a lot of money;4 ( signifier) to mean; cela implique qu'elle le fera this means she'll do it.B s'impliquer vpr to get involved (dans in).[ɛ̃plike] verbe transitif2. [supposer - suj: terme, phrase] to imply————————s'impliquer dans verbe pronominal plus préposition -
5 mitarbeiten
v/i (trennb., hat -ge-)1. collaborate (an + Dat, bei on); (mitmachen) cooperate (on); (mithelfen) help out (with); an einem Projekt mitarbeiten auch work on a project (too), be involved in a project; (dazu beitragen) contribute to a project2. (sich beteiligen) participate (in, an + Dat in); im Unterricht mitarbeiten play an active part in the lesson* * *mịt|ar|bei|tenvi sep(= mithelfen) to cooperate (bei on); (bei Projekt etc) to collaborateer hat beim Bau des Hauses mitgearbeitet — he helped build the house
im Unterricht mitarbeiten — to take an active part in lessons
seine Frau arbeitet mit (inf) — his wife works too
* * *mit|ar·bei·ten[ˈmɪtʔarbaitn̩]viwenn Sie bei uns \mitarbeiten wollen if you want to come and work with uswie lange arbeiten Sie jetzt eigentlich schon bei uns mit? how long have you been working with us now?er arbeitet in der Schule/im Unterricht immer aktiv mit he always takes an active part in school/the lessonsmeine Frau braucht nicht mitzuarbeiten my wife doesn't need to work [as well]* * *intransitives Verb1)bei einem Projekt/an einem Buch mitarbeiten — collaborate on a project/book
2) (sich beteiligen) participate (in + Dat. in)* * *mitarbeiten v/i (trennb, hat -ge-)1. collaborate (an +dat,an einem Projekt mitarbeiten auch work on a project (too), be involved in a project; (dazu beitragen) contribute to a project2. (sich beteiligen) participate (in, an +dat in);im Unterricht mitarbeiten play an active part in the lesson* * *intransitives Verb1)bei einem Projekt/an einem Buch mitarbeiten — collaborate on a project/book
2) (sich beteiligen) participate (in + Dat. in)* * *(an einem Werk) v.to collaborate (in a work) v. -
6 sur
I.sur1 [syʀ]a. (position) on ; (avec mouvement) onto ; ( = dans) in ; ( = par-dessus) over ; ( = au-dessus de) above• il y a un sac sur la table/une affiche sur le mur there's a bag on the table/a poster on the wall• il a 1 500 € sur son compte he has 1,500 euros in his account• il neige sur Paris/sur toute l'Europe it's snowing in Paris/all over Europe• s'endormir sur un livre/son travail to fall asleep over a book/over one's work• « travaux sur 5 km » "roadworks for 5km"• gravure sur bois/verre wood/glass engravingc. (temps: proximité, approximation) il est arrivé sur les 2 heures he came at about 2• sur le moment or sur le coup, je n'ai pas compris at the time I didn't understandd. (cause) sur invitation/commande by invitation/order• sur un signe du patron, elle sortit at the boss's signal, she lefte. (moyen, manière) onf. (matière, sujet) on• sur douze verres, six sont ébréchés out of twelve glasses six are chipped• un jour/un vendredi sur trois every third day/Friday• il vient un jour/mercredi sur deux he comes every other day/Wednesdayi. (influence, supériorité) on• avoir des droits sur qn/qch to have rights over sb/to sthj. ► sur ce ( = sur ces mots)sur ce, il est sorti upon which he went out• sur ce, il faut que je vous quitte and now I must leave youII.sur2, e [syʀ]adjective( = aigre) sour* * *Note: Lorsque sur indique une position dans l'espace il se traduit généralement par on: sur la table/une chaise = on the table/a chair; sur la côte/le lac = on the coast/the lakeLorsque sur a une valeur figurée comme dans régner sur, pleurer sur, sur l'honneur, sur place etc la traduction sera fournie dans l'article du deuxième élément, respectivement régner, pleurer, honneur, place etc
I syʀ1) ( dessus) on2) (au-dessus, sans contact) overun pont sur la rivière — a bridge across ou over the river
3) (étendue, surface)4) ( direction)5) ( support matériel) on6) ( au sujet de) [débat, thèse] on; [étude, poème] about7) ( objet d'un travail)une personne sur dix — one person out of ou in ten
9) ( indique l'accumulation) lit upon; fig after10) ( juste après)ils se sont quittés sur ces mots — with these words, they parted
sur ce or quoi — upon which
sur ce, je vous laisse — with that, I must leave you
11) ( pendant)on ne peut pas juger sur une période aussi courte — you can't judge over ou in such a short period
12) Radio, Télévision, Télécommunications on [radio, chaîne, ligne téléphonique]
II
* * *
I syʀ prép1) (position) onPose-le sur la table. — Put it on the table.
2) (en recouvrant) overPour finir, versez le coulis de fruits rouges sur le gâteau. — And to finish it, pour the coulis of red berries over the cake.
3) (sans contact direct) overIls ont construit un nouveau pont sur le Rhône. — They have built a new bridge over the Rhone.
sur soi; Je n'ai pas d'argent sur moi. — I haven't got any money on me.
4) (direction) towardssur votre droite — on your right, to your right
Vous verrez l'hôpital sur votre droite. — You'll see the hospital on your right., You'll see the hospital to your right.
5) (= à propos de) on, aboutun livre sur Balzac — a book on Balzac, a book about Balzac
une conférence sur l'art roman — a lecture on Romanesque art, a lecture about Romanesque art
6) (dans une proportion) out ofSur 20, 2 sont venus. — Two out of twenty came.
7)un sur 10 (statistiques) — one in 10, ÉDUCATION one out of 10
J'ai eu quatorze sur vingt en maths. — I got 14 out of 20 in maths.
une semaine sur deux — every other week, one week in two
une semaine sur trois — every third week, one week in three
9) (en indiquant l'heure) around10) (cause)11) (répétition)12) (autre locution)Sur ce, il partit sans dire un mot. — Whereupon he left without uttering a word.
Sur ce, il faut que je vous quitte. — And now I must leave you.
II sur, -e* * *I.sur prép❢ Lorsque sur indique une position dans l'espace il se traduit généralement par on: sur la table/une chaise = on the table/a chair; sur la côte/le lac = on the coast/the lake.On trouvera ci-dessous des exemples supplémentaires et exceptions. Lorsque sur a une valeur figurée comme dans régner sur, pleurer sur, sur l'honneur, sur place etc la traduction sera fournie dans l'article du deuxième élément, respectivement régner, pleurer, honneur, place etc.1 ( dessus) on; le verre est sur la table the glass is on the table; prends un verre sur la table take a glass from the table; appliquer la lotion sur vos cheveux apply the lotion to your hair; la clé est sur la porte the key is in the door; passer la main sur une étoffe to run one's hand over a fabric; il doit être sur la route he must be on the road ou on his way by now;2 (au-dessus, sans contact) over; des nuages sur les montagnes/la plaine clouds over the mountaintops/the plain; un pont sur la rivière a bridge across ou over the river; la nuit est tombée/l'orage s'est abattu sur la ville night fell/the storm broke over the city;3 (étendue, surface) la forêt est détruite sur 150 hectares the forest has been destroyed over an area of 150 hectares; une table d'un mètre sur deux a table (of) one metre by two;4 ( direction) se diriger sur Valence to head ou make for Valence; une voiture déboucha sur la droite a car pulled out on the right;5 ( support matériel) on; sur un morceau de papier on a piece of paper; elle est très jolie sur la photo she looks very pretty in the photograph; dessiner sur le sable to draw in the sand;6 ( au sujet de) [débat, exposé, essai, chapitre, thèse] on; [étude, poème] about; [article, livre] on;7 ( objet d'un travail) être sur une affaire to be involved in a business deal; on est sur un gros chantier actuellement we're currently involved in a big construction project;8 ( indique un rapport de proportion) une personne sur dix one person in ou out of ten; une semaine sur trois one week in three; il a fait trois exercices sur quatre he did three exercises out of four; sur 250 employés, il y a seulement 28 femmes out of 250 employees, there are only 28 females; un mardi sur deux every other Tuesday; il y a deux chances sur trois qu'il ne vienne pas there are two chances out of three that he won't come;9 ( indique l'accumulation) lit upon; fig after; entasser pierre sur pierre to pile stone upon stone; faire proposition sur proposition to make one offer after another, to make offer after offer; commettre erreur sur erreur to make one mistake after another, to make mistake after mistake; il a eu deux accidents coup sur coup he had two accidents one after the other;10 ( juste après) ils se sont quittés sur ces mots with these words, they parted; sur le moment at the time; sur ce or quoi upon which, thereupon; sur ce, je vous laisse with that, I must leave you;11 ( pendant) on ne peut pas juger sur une période aussi courte/trois jours you can't decide over ou in such a short period/three days;II.III[syr] préposition1. [dans l'espace - dessus] on ; [ - par-dessus] over ; [ - au sommet de] on top of ; [ - contre] againstelle avait des bleus sur tout le visage she had bruises all over her face, her face was covered in bruisesmonter sur un manège/une bicyclette to get on a roundabout/bicycledemain, du soleil sur le nord tomorrow, there will be sunshine in the northune chambre avec vue sur la mer a room with a view of ou over the seades fenêtres qui donnent sur la rue windows giving onto ou overlooking the streetil y avait un monde fou, on était tous les uns sur les autres there was a huge crowd, we were all crushed up together ou one on top of the other2. [indiquant la direction]sur votre gauche, le Panthéon on ou to your left, the Pantheonobliquer sur la droite to turn ou to bear rightla porte s'est refermée sur elle the door closed behind ou after her‘virages sur 3 km’ ‘bends for 3 km’la foire s'étend sur 3 000 m² the fair covers 3,000 m²sur les quatre heures, quelqu'un a téléphoné (at) around ou about four, somebody phoned[indiquant la proximité]sur le moment ou le coup, je me suis étonné at the time ou at first, I was surprisedil va sur ses 40 ans he's approaching ou nearly 405. [indiquant la durée]c'est un contrat sur cinq ans it's a five-year contract, the contract runs for five yearsje lui ai envoyé lettre sur lettre I sent him letter after ou upon letter7. [indiquant la cause]juger quelqu'un sur ses propos/son apparence to judge somebody by his words/appearance8. [indiquant la manière, l'état, la situation]avoir un effet sur quelqu'un/quelque chose to have an effect on somebody/somethingêtre sur ses gardes/la défensive/le qui-vive to be on one's guard/the defensive/the look-outc'est sur la première chaîne/France Inter it's on channel one/France Inter9. [indiquant le moyen]vivre sur ses économies/un héritage to live off one's savings/a legacyon peut tailler deux jupes sur le même patron you can make two skirts out of ou from the same patternle film se termine sur une vue du Lido the film ends with ou on a view of the Lido10. [indiquant le domaine, le sujet]sur ce point, nous sommes d'accord we agree on that point140 personnes sont sur le projet there are 140 people on ou involved in the project11. [indiquant - une proportion] out of ; [ - une mesure] byun homme sur deux one man in two, every second mansur 100 candidats, 15 ont été retenus 15 out of 100 candidates were shortlistedfaire une enquête sur 1 000 personnes to do a survey of ou involving 1,000 people12. [indiquant une relation de supériorité] over -
7 embarquer
embarquer [ɑ̃baʀke]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ passagers] to embarkb. [+ cargaison] to load2. intransitive verba. ( = monter à bord) to go on boardb. ( = partir en voyage) to sail3. reflexive verba. ( = monter à bord) to go on boardb. ( = s'engager) s'embarquer dans (inf) [+ aventure, affaire] to embark on ; [+ affaire louche] to get mixed up in* * *ɑ̃baʀke
1.
2) (colloq) ( emmener) to take [objet]; [police] to pick up [malfaiteur]3) (colloq) ( engager)
2.
3.
s'embarquer verbe pronominal1) Nautisme = embarquer 2.2) (colloq) ( se lancer)s'embarquer dans — to launch into [explication]
* * *ɑ̃baʀke1. vt1) [passagers] to take on board2) [marchandises] to load3) * (= voler) to take4) * (= arrêter) to pick up, to nick Grande-Bretagne *2. vi[passager] to board* * *embarquer verb table: aimerA vtr1 Aviat, Naut ( charger) [personne] to load [marchandises]; [passager] to take [bagages]; [équipage] to take on board [passager]; [bateau, avion, compagnie] to carry [passager, armement]; [bateau, équipage] to pick up [naufragé]; valise embarquée dans la soute suitcase loaded into the hold; matériel embarqué à bord d'un avion/sous-marin equipment loaded on to a plane/submarine; l'équipage sera embarqué demain the crew will go aboard tomorrow;2 ○( emmener) to take [objet, document]; [police] to pick up [malfaiteur, manifestant]; si tu ne veux plus de ta radio, je l'embarque if you don't want your radio any more, I'll have it; allez, viens, je t'embarque! you come with me!; n'embarque pas mon briquet! don't take my lighter!; embarquer qn dans sa voiture to get sb into one's car;3 ○( engager) embarquer qn dans un projet to get sb involved in a project.B vi ( monter à bord) to board; Naut ( partir en voyage) to sail (pour for); à quelle heure embarques-tu? what time do you board?; quel jour embarques-tu? when do you sail?; embarquer à bord d'un yacht/avion to board a yacht/plane.C s'embarquer vpr1 Naut ( monter à bord) to board; ( partir en voyage) to sail (pour for); s'embarquer à bord d'un bateau to board a ship;2 ○( se lancer) s'embarquer dans des explications/des détails to launch into an explanation/details; s'embarquer dans un projet/une réforme to embark on a project/a reform; ⇒ biscuit.[ɑ̃barke] verbe transitif1. TRANSPORTS [matériel, troupeau] to loadm'embarque pas mon blouson! don't walk ou waltz off with my jacket!4. (familier) [arrêter - gang, manifestant] to pull inc'est eux qui l'ont embarqué dans cette affaire they're the ones who got him involved ou mixed up in this business6. (familier) [commencer]la réunion est bien/mal embarquée the meeting's got off to a flying/lousy start————————[ɑ̃barke] verbe intransitif2. [partir en bateau] to embarknous embarquons demain pour Rio we're embarking ou sailing for Rio tomorrow————————s'embarquer verbe pronominal intransitif————————s'embarquer dans verbe pronominal plus prépositionto embark on ou upon, to begin, to undertake -
8 Mitarbeiter
m1. (Angestellter) employee; wie viele Mitarbeiter hat die Firma? how many employees ( oder staff) does the company have?, how many people work for the company?2. (Arbeitskollege) colleague; Arbeiter: workmate; bei einem Projekt: collaborator; freier Mitarbeiter freelance(r); einer Zeitung: contributor (+ Gen. oder bei to); er war Mitarbeiter an dem Projekt he worked on ( oder was involved in) the project* * *der Mitarbeiter(Angestellter) employee; assistant; cooperator;(Kollege) associate;die Mitarbeiterstaff (Pl.)* * *Mịt|ar|bei|ter(in)m(f)(= Betriebsangehöriger) employee; (= Kollege) colleague; (an Projekt etc) collaboratordie Mitarbeiter an diesem Projekt/bei dieser Firma — those who work on this project/for this firm
inoffizieller Mitarbeiter (DDR: von Stasi) — unofficial collaborator
* * *Mit·ar·bei·ter(in)1. (Mitglied der Belegschaft) employee, member of staffkaufmännischer \Mitarbeiter clerkneue \Mitarbeiter einstellen to take on new stafffreier \Mitarbeiter freelanceals freier \Mitarbeiter arbeiten to work as a freelance2. (hist: Mitarbeiter beim Staatssicherheitsdienst der ehem. DDR)inoffizieller \Mitarbeiter unofficial collaborator3. (Kollege) colleague4. (Koautor) contributoran dem Artikel haben insgesamt vier \Mitarbeiter mitgewirkt altogether four people collaborated on this article* * *1) (Betriebsangehörige[r]) employee2) (bei einem Projekt, an einem Buch) collaboratorein freier Mitarbeiter — a freelance; a freelance worker
* * *1. (Angestellter) employee;wie viele Mitarbeiter hat die Firma? how many employees ( oder staff) does the company have?, how many people work for the company?bei to);er war Mitarbeiter an dem Projekt he worked on ( oder was involved in) the project* * *1) (Betriebsangehörige[r]) employee2) (bei einem Projekt, an einem Buch) collaboratorein freier Mitarbeiter — a freelance; a freelance worker
* * *m.assistant n.co-worker n.colleague n.contributor n.cooperator n. -
9 réalisation
réalisation [ʀealizasjɔ̃]feminine nouna. [de projet] realization ; [d'exploit] achievementb. [de meuble, bijou] making ; [de sondage] carrying outc. ( = création) achievementd. [de film] direction ; [d'émission de radio, de télévision] production• « réalisation: John Huston » "directed by John Huston"* * *ʀealizasjɔ̃1) (de rêve, d'ambition) (action, résultat) fulfilment [BrE]2) (d'étude, de sondage) carrying outconception et réalisation — (de meuble, satellite, hôtel) design and construction
amener un projet jusqu'à sa réalisation — ( après sa conception) to get a project underway; ( terminer) to bring a project to completion
3) ( ce qui est réalisé) achievement* * *ʀealizasjɔ̃ nf1) [projet, opération] carrying out, realization2) [rêve, souhait] fulfilmentla réalisation d'un rêve — the fulfilment of a dream, a dream come true
3) [exploit] accomplishment4) [film, émissions] makingLa réalisation a été confiée à un jeune français. — A young French director has been chosen to make the movie.
5) (= œuvre, création) work* * *réalisation nf1 (de rêve, d'ambition) (action, résultat) fulfilmentGB;2 (d'étude, de sondage) carrying out; conception et réalisation [de meuble, satellite, hôtel] design and construction; se lancer dans la réalisation d'un projet to become involved in a project; projet en cours de réalisation project in progress; amener un projet jusqu'à sa réalisation ( après sa conception) to get a project underway; ( terminer) to bring a project to completion;3 ( ce qui est réalisé) achievement; les réalisations d'entreprises régionales achievements of local firms; des réalisations mieux adaptées à notre région construction projects more suited to our region;[realizasjɔ̃] nom féminin[d'un rêve] fulfilment[d'un exploit] achievement2. [chose réalisée] achievement3. DROIT [d'un contrat] fulfilmentFINANCE [liquidation] realization‘réalisation (de) George Cukor’ ‘directed by George Cukor’5. RADIO [émission] production[enregistrement] recordingà la réalisation, Fred X sound engineer, Fred X -
10 heavily
adjective1) schwer2) (to a great extent) stark; schwer [bewaffnet]; tief [schlafen]; dicht [bevölkert]smoke/drink heavily — ein starker Raucher/Trinker sein
rely heavily on somebody/something — von jemandem/etwas [vollkommen] abhängig sein
3) (with great force)it rained/snowed heavily — es regnete/schneite stark
fall heavily — hart fallen
* * *adverb schwer* * *heavi·ly[ˈhevɪli]1. (to great degree) starkshe's \heavily involved in the project sie ist sehr engagiert in dem Projekthe is \heavily in debt er ist stark verschuldetthey are \heavily into property sie haben viel Grundbesitz\heavily armed/guarded schwer bewaffnet/bewacht\heavily insured hoch versichert\heavily populated dicht besiedeltto be \heavily in debt stark verschuldet seinto drink \heavily ein starker Trinker/eine starke Trinkerin seinto gamble \heavily leidenschaftlich spielento invest \heavily groß investierento sleep \heavily tief schlafento tax sth \heavily hohe Steuern auf etw akk erheben\heavily built kräftig gebautto weigh \heavily on sb ( fig) schwer auf jdm lasten, jdm sehr zu schaffen machen3. (severely) schwerto rain/snow \heavily stark regnen/schneien4. (with difficulty) schwerto breathe \heavily schwer atmento speak \heavily schleppend sprechen* * *['hevIlɪ]advheavily underlined (word, passage) — dick unterstrichen
heavily accented (English, German etc) — mit starkem Akzent
to borrow heavily — hohe Kredite aufnehmen; (fig) viele Anleihen machen (from bei)
to gamble heavily on sth — viel Geld auf etw (acc) wetten; (fig) sehr auf etw (acc)
his face was heavily bruised — sein Gesicht war voller blauer Flecken
to lose heavily (in gambling, sport, election) — hoch verlieren
to be heavily reliant on sb/sth — stark auf jdn/etw angewiesen sein
to depend or rely heavily on sb/sth — stark von jdm/etw abhängen
to be heavily involved in a party/movement — in einer Partei/Bewegung stark engagiert sein
to be heavily into sth (inf) — voll auf etw (acc) abfahren (inf)
/against sb — jdn stark begünstigen/benachteiligen
to be heavily booked — fast ganz ausgebucht sein
5) (= richly) carved, encrusted, embroidered, gilded reich* * *heavily [ˈhevılı] adv1. schwer (etc → academic.ru/34187/heavy">heavy):bleed heavily stark bluten;be defeated heavily eine schwere Niederlage erleiden;heavily pregnant hochschwanger; ZOOL hochträchtig;punish sb heavily jemanden schwer bestrafen;suffer heavily schwere (finanzielle) Verluste erleiden;tax sth heavily etwas hoch besteuern;2. mit schwerer Stimme* * *adjective1) schwer2) (to a great extent) stark; schwer [bewaffnet]; tief [schlafen]; dicht [bevölkert]smoke/drink heavily — ein starker Raucher/Trinker sein
rely heavily on somebody/something — von jemandem/etwas [vollkommen] abhängig sein
it rained/snowed heavily — es regnete/schneite stark
* * *adv.schwerlich adv. -
11 intimately
intimately [ˈɪntɪmɪtlɪ][know] intimement ; [talk] en toute intimité• intimately linked or connected étroitement lié• to be intimately acquainted with sb/sth connaître intimement qn/qch* * *['ɪntɪmətlɪ]1) [know] intimement; [speak] de façon intime2) ( deeply)3) [connected, related] intimementintimately involved in ou with something — mêlé de près à quelque chose
-
12 stakeholder
"An individual or organization that is actively involved in a project, or whose interests may be positively or negatively affected as a result of project execution or project completion." -
13 involve in
• involve someone in something to make someone participate in something вовлекать, втягивать кого-то во что-тоHis friends involved him in criminal activity. Try to involve him in sports activities. Many students are involved in this project.
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14 объект
Объект - object (предмет); entity (как логическая категория); site (стройплощадка); subject (исследоваия, изобретения); facility, project (строительный)Some still regard fluid friction and inadequate thermal contact as two different entities in the process of improving heat exchanger performance.Each individual who was likely to be involved with this project was given specific instructions to avoid contact with SRC fuel oil.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > объект
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15 immediately
adverb (at once: He answered immediately.) inmediatamenteimmediately adv inmediatamente / enseguidatr[ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ]1 (instantly, at once) inmediatamente, de inmediato, en seguida, en el acto2 (nearest in time or space) directamente, inmediatamente; (directly, very closely) directamente, muy de cerca1 (as soon as) en cuanto, tan pronto comoimmediately [ɪ'mi:diətli] adv: inmediatamente, enseguidaadv.• en seguida adv.• inmediatamente adv.ɪ'miːdiətli1)a) ( at once) inmediatamente, de inmediatob) (as conj) (BrE) en cuantoI'll send you a cheque immediately the goods arrive — le mandaré un cheque en cuanto llegue la mercancía
2)a) <before/after> inmediatamenteb) ( directly) (BrE) directamente[ɪ'miːdɪǝtlɪ]1. ADV1) (=at once) [reply, come, agree] inmediatamente, de inmediatodo it immediately! — ¡hazlo inmediatamente!, ¡hazlo de inmediato!
•
the cause of the accident was not immediately apparent — la causa del accidente no se apreciaba a simple vista2) (=directly) [affect, concern] directamente•
immediately above sth — justo or justamente encima de algo•
immediately after/ before sth — inmediatamente después de/antes de algo•
immediately behind/ below sth — justo or justamente detrás de/debajo de algohe is immediately below the managing director — (in rank) trabaja a las órdenes directas del director general, el director general es su superior más inmediato
2.CONJimmediately he put the phone down, he remembered — nada más colgar el teléfono se acordó, en cuanto or (LAm) no más colgó el teléfono se acordó
let me know immediately he arrives — avíseme en cuanto llegue, avíseme en el momento en que llegue
* * *[ɪ'miːdiətli]1)a) ( at once) inmediatamente, de inmediatob) (as conj) (BrE) en cuantoI'll send you a cheque immediately the goods arrive — le mandaré un cheque en cuanto llegue la mercancía
2)a) <before/after> inmediatamenteb) ( directly) (BrE) directamente -
16 vorausberechnen
v/t (trennb., hat) calculate in advance* * *to precalculate* * *vo|raus|be|rech|nen ptp vorausberechnetvt septo predict; Wahlergebnis auch to forecast; Kosten to estimate* * *vo·raus|be·rech·nen *vt▪ etw \vorausberechnen to calculate sth in advancedie Projektkosten lassen sich ziemlich exakt \vorausberechnen the costs involved in the project can be calculated fairly accurately in advance* * *transitives Verb (auch fig.) calculate in advance* * *vorausberechnen v/t (trennb, hat) calculate in advance* * *transitives Verb (auch fig.) calculate in advance -
17 проходить специальный инструктаж
Проходить специальный инструктаж-- Each individual who was likely to be involved with this project was given specific instructions to avoid contact with SRC fuel oil.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > проходить специальный инструктаж
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18 heavily
1) ( to great degree) stark;she's \heavily involved in the project sie ist sehr engagiert in dem Projekt;they rely \heavily on his advice sie verlassen sich total auf seinen Rat;\heavily armed/ guarded schwer bewaffnet/bewacht;\heavily insured hoch versichert;\heavily populated dicht besiedelt;to be \heavily in debt stark verschuldet sein;to drink \heavily ein starker Trinker/eine starke Trinkerin sein;to gamble \heavily leidenschaftlich spielen;to invest \heavily groß investieren;to sleep \heavily tief schlafen;to tax sth \heavily hohe Steuern auf etw akk erheben\heavily built kräftig gebaut;to weigh \heavily on sb ( fig) schwer auf jdm lasten, jdm sehr zu schaffen machen3) ( severely) schwer;to rain/snow \heavily stark regnen/schneien4) ( with difficulty) schwer;to breathe \heavily schwer atmen;to speak \heavily schleppend sprechen -
19 vorausberechnen
vo·raus|be·rech·nen *vtetw \vorausberechnen to calculate sth in advance;die Projektkosten lassen sich ziemlich exakt \vorausberechnen the costs involved in the project can be calculated fairly accurately in advance -
20 personally
personally ['pɜ:snəlɪ]∎ personally (speaking), I think it's a silly idea pour ma part ou en ce qui me concerne, je trouve que c'est une idée stupide(b) (in person, directly) en personne, personnellement;∎ I was not personally involved in the project je n'ai pas participé directement au projet;∎ I want to speak to him personally j'aimerais lui parler personnellement;∎ deliver the letter to the director personally remettez la lettre en mains propres au directeur(c) (not officially) sur le plan personnel(d) (individually) personnellement;∎ I was talking about the whole team, not you personally je parlais de toute l'équipe, pas de toi personnellement ou en particulier;∎ to take things personally prendre les choses trop à cœur;∎ don't take it personally (what was said, done) n'en faites pas une affaire personnelle;∎ don't take it personally, but… ne vous sentez pas visé, mais…;∎ I didn't mean it personally ma remarque n'avait rien de personnel
См. также в других словарях:
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